TOK Essay Title 3: Nothing is more exciting than fresh ideas, so why are areas of knowledge often so slow to adopt them? Discuss with reference to the human sciences and one other area of knowledge.
Human Sciences
Questions to Ponder:
Why might fresh ideas in psychology or sociology be met with skepticism?
Does the scientific method, which values replicable results, inherently slow the adoption of new ideas?
My Strong Suggestions:
Defend the Slow Pace: Listen, the human mind is a complicated beast. We can’t just grab onto every flashy new theory that comes along. Slow adoption might mean more rigorous testing, and that’s a good thing.
Question the Cautious Approach: However, could this cautiousness stifle innovative ideas? I mean, if Freud had been ignored because his ideas were too radical for his time, think about what we might have missed!
Real-Life Examples:
The Stanford prison experiment drastically changed how we understand authority and conformity, but it took time for these ideas to become mainstream.
The slow but growing acceptance of mental health discussions in mainstream media.
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How does peer review act as both a gatekeeper and enabler of new scientific ideas?
Why might the scientific community be hesitant to embrace new theories that challenge existing paradigms?
My Strong Suggestions:
Stand by Rigorous Testing: The stakes are high here—people’s lives could be affected by premature acceptance of, say, a new medical treatment. Caution is a virtue.
Challenge the Status Quo: But let’s not forget—science is built on revolution. The Earth isn’t flat; it isn’t the center of the universe. New ideas need room to breathe and challenge established notions.
Real-Life Examples:
The long road from the proposal of quantum theory to its broad acceptance showcases science’s caution.
The initially skeptical reception of the discovery of Helicobacter pylori as a cause of ulcers—doctors had long believed stress was the primary cause.
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